Treading lightly and driving a 4×4

2007 October 16

Our Defender and livestock trailer

There’s a reason why I’m not a green campaigner, an eco-warrior, an environmental activist, a conservationist or anything else of that ilk.

It’s not because I have a problem treading lightlly, respecting the environment, conserving resources, minimising waste or leaving things in a better state for future generations.

The problem I have is with the way the green movement is increasingly hijacked by the envious, the hateful, the spiteful, the controlling, the fascist, the ignorant, the misguided and the mis-informed.

Of course, it’s always been the case that any movement – religious, cultural or political – is inevitably hijacked by vested interests with a particular axe to grind that may have little to do with the original aims of that movement.

But it still irritates me that something as important as preserving the Earth in a reasonable state for ourselves and the future is being hijacked by the hate-filled few.

What’s aroused my ire and pushed me still further away from the green campaigners this time are the numerous campaigns targeting 4×4s – Alliance against Urban 4×4s, 4×4 Network,

They may have been started with good intentions, but have swiftly turned into campaigns based on envy, hatred, prejudice and snobbery.

The campaigns are also a neat and effective diversion from the real problem – unnecessary journeys by all cars and light vehicles.

Our sole car is a Land Rover Defender 4×4 and I’ve written before about being abused for being a w***** who drives a “lethal killer machine“, being described as selfish and greedy, and being a destroyer of the planet.

More recently I’ve had an apple hurled at me by a woman who was quite clearly mouthing words to the effect of “f****** 4×4 drivers”.

Then Ecostreet published a post about Swedish activists deflating the tyres on more than 1,000 SUVs (and why do we have to adopt American terminology for everything?), and the next thing I knew the ban 4×4 campaign was popping up here, there and everywhere I looked.

I did have a couple of moments of amusement though, when I found I was being given as an example of someone who genuinely needs a 4×4 (thanks Mel!).

One of the first things I notice about the campaigns is the language used and the sort of people who deploy it.

Curiously, many of the UK campaigners appear to be very middle class people who like to refer to people who drive 4×4s as “vulgar”, “ostentatious”, “greedy”, “selfish”, “out to impress”, “flashy”, “criminally insane”, wanting a “status symbol”, “an expression of richness” and the like.

Now, if you were genuinely targeting 4×4s because of their emissions, fuel consumption, use of resources in manufacturing or their perceived dangers, then what need is there to use language like this?

It wouldn’t be the British class system at work would it?

I started to think back to the sort of people who drive the larger and more “flash” 4×4s, and realised that many – not all but a noticeably large number – are what could be described as aspirational working class.

They’re the skilled manual workers, their wives and their grown-up children in “chav” jobs. They have money, they like big, they like to make a statement and they like bling.

It leaves me with the strong suspicion that a rather large part of the campaigns against 4×4s are really against their owners – who “should be put in their place”.

But even if we leave class out of the picture, are 4×4s really the font of all motoring evils?

Take the “lethal killer machine” claims.

Yes, a big 4×4 hitting a child outside a school will be more likely to seriously injure or kill that child than a small hatchback travelling at the same speed.

But is that comparing like with like?

What if the child was hit by one of the equally large MPVs that some mums drive? Or what about a Transit or Sprinter driven by white van man?

They’re also pedestrian unfriendly – and we haven’t even considered the 10-tonne truck carrying materials to a nearby building site.

The aftermath of this morning’s crashThe reverse also applies. Would an equivalently sized 4×4 have done more damage to our cottage than the VW Golf GTi that crashed into it at around 50mph?

Given the way a Golf is built, I seriously doubt that an equivalent sized 4×4 would have done more damage – in fact, I suspect some would actually have done less damage.

Then there is question of how you legally define a 4×4 if you’re planning to ban them.

The example most commonly used by the anti-4×4 campaigners is “large 4×4s”.

But how large is large? And what exactly is a 4×4?

A Skoda Octavia 1.9TDi 4×4 estate is 4.57 metres long and 1.76 metres wide. A Land Rover Freelander II is 4.5 metres long and 1.91 metres wide.

One looks like a typical suburban estate, the other looks like an off-roader but both have four-wheel-drive systems and they’re very close in size. Can you ban one and not the other?

Or scale up a little.

A Renault Grand Espace is 4.86 metres long and 1.8 metres wide. A Range Rover is 4.9 metres long and 1.95 metres wide.

One’s an MPV, the other appears to be an off-roader. The first is two-wheel drive and therefore okay; the second is four-wheel-drive and therefore unacceptable.

But they’re both equally large vehicles, taking up an equally large space, using up a lot of resources (the 4×4 will use more due to its more complicated drive system) and both use a lot more fuel than a small hatchback.

The Range Rover 3.6TDV8 emits 299 g/km of CO2, while the Grand Espace 2.5V6 emits 289 g/km and the 3.0DCi 248 g/km. None are particularly good.
So why should one car having four-wheel-drive make such a difference to its acceptability – or lack thereof?

If size, resource consumption and emissions are truly important, then it would be better to target all large vehicles and all vehicles with poor emissions – not just ones with four-wheel-drive.

The final argument used by the anti-4×4 campaign is “and no one really needs them anyway – especially not in a city”.

For a start, 4×4 systems are not just for off-road use and many cars that use them are not intended to be used off road – they have 4×4 as it delivers better traction and controllability in certain road conditions that would trouble a two-wheel-drive car.

But more importantly, towns and cities are not just areas of houses, business and recreational facilities all linked by first-class roads.

There are areas of rough ground in towns and cities, there are farms and riding schools, there are large building sites, and there are green spaces that workers in their own vehicles need to traverse.

How do you distinguish between the urban farmer’s Defender or Hilux and the chav lawyer with the Ranger Rover Sport? Especially when the latter can register it at his second house in the country and “prove” he is not an urban user of a 4×4.

How do you distinguish between the builder in his Hilux Experience – used to drop off the kids on his way to work – and the footballer’s wife in her Porsche Cayenne?

Or to take our own example. We occasionally drive our Defender into Aberdeen when we have to pick up a large load (we use the train for other trips) like a washing machine, heavy tools or timber.

If 4×4s are banned from urban areas are we to be expected to stop on the outskirts of town and lug our load out to it?

Or buy a second, non-4×4 car that we don’t need? Or put pressure on the council to allow more out-of-town shopping complexes so we can make our occasional large purchases without going into the 4×4-free city?

And I know some people will be reading this and thinking, but you don’t even need a 4×4 in the country!

Wrong.

We need a 4×4 as there isn’t anything else that can safely haul a heavy livestock trailer loaded with sheep or pigs up and over steep hills on snow-covered roads.

Using the Defender to tow a pig arkWe need a vehicle that can tow a heavy pig ark across a field, that can carry 500-1,000kg loads of animal feed, stone or timber across most terrains in all weathers, that can carry a family of four plus visitor plus luggage, and that can double as a tractor at a pinch.

So to the greens, the eco-activists, the conservationists and their ilk, I have a simple message.

Stop demonising the 4×4, stop demonising their drivers and stop hate campaigns that lead to criminal damage, violence and vitriolic abuse.

Instead, logically and calmly campaign against all wasteful car use, against all unnecessary consumption of diminishing resources and remember that just because you don’t need something or don’t like something, there’s no reason to deny it to people who may genuinely need it.

And when you’ve calmed down, remove the language of envy and hate, and started putting your case logically, then I might just consider joining ranks with you.

Until then, I prefer to tread lightly and use a 4×4 when I genuinely need to.

23 Responses leave one →
  1. 2007 October 16
    rantingraj permalink

    Very nicely written dude!!!

  2. 2007 October 17

    IM really getting sick of these green morons too.
    Seems like all reason has gone out the window when it comes to the environment.
    It is ridiculous to assume that a Toyota Prius is the vehicle for everyone.
    And why dont they use some common sense and realize that a Prius driver can have a greater “carbon footprint” merely by driving much more per year than the owner of that “evil SUV”.

  3. 2007 October 17

    We have (running) a 21yr old Range Rover. The bad news is she is a thirsty 3 litre, V8 engine. The petrolhead in me loves the noise, the power, the beauty of her engine. The eco-aware side of me mutters, but your post made me think. Recently she sailed her MOT, (first of our cars ever to do so) and passed the emissions test for her age, and the modern one! We live on the outskirts of Kings Lynn in Norfolk and my OH drives 30minutes to work and 30minutes back each day across rural Norfolk, where phone signals are debateable and so a reliable vehicle is needed. Because of where we live, I walk to school everyday, and now the Adorable Child walks with me. We have, where we’ve bought new things, gone for the most energy efficient, the most environmentally friendly, the most biologically undisturbing. We do all this, not just because the world needs us to, but because in some way it does offset the RR. She is a beautiful old lady, battered but repairable by us, tired, but nursable by us. Whatever loony driver decides to hit us whilst driving too fast all over the road as they change the CD in the music system will have a hard job to kill my son. Anything we have needed so far will go inside her. And at 21 years old, coming from eBay as she did for £700, she is recycled, her parts are recycled from Fests where possible, and we haven’t used any more of the worlds resources to have a car that is spangly new and shiny with the latest gadgets that does 200mph in a country where it’s far too dangerous, not to mention illegal to do this kind of speed.

    We also have a Series III under tarp in the garden, who is in the process of being renewed as and when we get parts and so on for her. When she is a runner, the current plan is to use her for the work run as she is more effiecient to run, saving the RR for when we need all 3 of us to go somewhere and do something. Probably we’ll use her for off-roading as well, as it’s something the OH used to do and loves.

    But that’s it for us like that. We use them for what they were designed for. Safe, comfortable, enough speed to get you out of trouble, and reliable. She might be a Chelsea Tractor as the current idiom goes, but she is driven with thought and care for the world around her, and comes from a home where throwing out a half black bag of “rubbish” a week is frowned upon. (We have 2 green bins and one black one, but we’re working on the packaging issue)

    We’re working on the treading lightly, loving our 4×4’s, and happily serving our world the best way we can.

  4. 2007 October 17

    Whups! That got a bit long. I feel quite passionate about this!

  5. 2007 October 17
    Helen permalink

    Spot on Stoney!

    I need my 4 x4 but not as much as you do. An ordinary car would run into serious trouble with the need for constant repairs using the track to my house, particularly during heavy rain.

    Good idea of using the train to go into Aberdeen not just for the parking, and environmental advantages but because of the 4 x 4 rage I experienced on a visit up to yours were I ‘popped’ into Aberdeen. When I say rage I really should put dangerous acts by other drivers of large saloon cars and pedestrian trying to prove a point and practically leaping out in front so brakes needed to be jammed on despite the road being clear behind me then chucking obscenities in my direction for their stupid act of ‘rage’ and expression how 4 x 4’s should be on the road.

    Not all 4 x 4’s are Chelsea taxis

  6. 2007 October 17

    So long as we remember the old adage “horses for courses”, we can put things into perspective, can’t we?

    In the garden, I lug muck around in a wheelbarrow, but when I go to do the shopping I take a few (old, reusable, reliable, fabric) shopping bags.

    Swap them around and it becomes a bit silly.

    Presumably all these folk who keep preaching also do so by re-using the same soap-box each time (not plastic)?

  7. 2007 October 17

    Lesley, I have a picture in my mind of you going to the shops with your wheelbarrow!! :D

  8. 2007 October 17

    ‘chav lawyer with the Ranger Rover Sport’ I love the image.
    I can feel a post brewing.

  9. 2007 October 17

    Go on UHDD, we’re all waiting to see what you have to say…

  10. 2007 October 17

    Personally, I prefer the image of me carting muck about the garden in my blue fabric shopping bag. :-) )

  11. 2007 October 17
    wimblejigs permalink

    I’m not keen on the various campaigns against 4X4s, for some of the reasons that you give, but I do find myself looking at some of the very, very big cars – the Porche Cayenne, and the Audi Q7, and thinking it represents something that I don’t like. They are huge – and often carrying one person, and often very shiny and new looking – I’m pretty sure they don’t cross rough ground more than my little car, which does okay with traction control, and I’m absolutely positive they never carry anything dirtier than a M&S carrier bag… It’s conspicuous consumption…

    I’m not sure I’m explaining myself very well.

  12. 2007 October 17

    Woot!

    And good for you for having ONE vehicle. Purchasing multiple vehicles with multiple batteries, fluids to change, parts to ultimately dispose of… well, when the 4×4 takes a trip “better” handled by a smaller vehicle, it is still more eco-friendly.

  13. 2007 October 18

    Wimblejigs, if what you’re saying is that it’s wrong to drive an unnecessarily large car, replaced very year, for journeys that are largely unnecessary, then yes I agree with you.

    FIG, and don’t forget that an older vehicle driven frugally is far more environmentally friendly than a new, “green” vehicle driven unnecessarily and excessively. It’s amazing how often people leave the resource and environmental costs of building vehicles and then disposing them out of the equation.

  14. 2007 October 18
    Eileen permalink

    I can’t really comment on cars as I don’t drive and my husbands car is now pretty old. We don’t drive very much, the longest journey is up to Scotland once a year to visit No. 1 daughter and family.

    But the hatred thrown at drivers is exactly the same as the hatred thrown at smokers, any one who does not share the same bigotted opinion as the thrower, anyone who doesn’t shop in *approved* shops, anyone who eats meat, isn’t gay, doesn’t knit their own beards………… sorry, getting carried away!!

    The car does not matter. If the car was *approved* there would be something else you were doing to enrage them.

    The phrase *live and let live,* coined by people much wiser than us and living in an age much harder than we are, no longer applies.

    I’m not sure why this hatred has arisen, maybe its that people no longer feel that they have any control over life. I do know that it is getting worse, helped along by the governments encouragement to *shop* people who are not eco enough, who put rubbish in the wrong bin, who park in the wrong place etc.

    When I was a child, we used to call such people *teachers narks*. They are now everywhere, reporting this and that, taking huge offence on someone elses behalf and so on. They do it because they can, and maybe it gives them the bit of control they want and that modern life has taken away from them.

    Not sure if this all makes sense but I do think that if someone feels they have no control over their own life, they make up for it by trying to control someone elses.

  15. 2007 October 18

    I live in the sticks down here in Devon, my parents have a farm on an unmetalled road and yes, they own a landy, which is necessary.

    one of my objections to 4×4s is the hobby of ‘off roading’ – no not a interest taken up by farmers etcwho need their landrovers – but the fashion conscious with their boys toys, open a gate.. charge around the field a bit proving their car can take it… and leave… – and yes.. some other souls field…

  16. 2007 October 18

    Red, so your objection is not really to 4×4s or even to their use, but to nobs in general as this is only one manifestation of their particular state of mind (or lack thereof).

    Now there’s an idea for a campaign, “Ban the Nob”. Or maybe not, that has Biblical connotations if I remember correctly, something to do with David and the sword of Goliath? Hmm, I get enough flak from zealots already without offending the religious ones…

  17. 2007 October 18

    yeh you are right… it’s idiots I object to. (or nobs as you put it!) or if I am honest.. the unfairness of idiots having too much ready cash to waste when I could make better use of it….. IMHO…

    I object to idiots wasting fuel and damaging fields.. and yes idiots attacking a certain type of car without any prior knowledge of the need etc

  18. 2007 December 10
    danny permalink

    actually red, i think you will find the great majority of ‘off roaders’ pay for the privilege to play off road, its the minority who do this illegally that upset all of us (the off roaders) as we get moaned at when doing it legally (usually in clubs) and the government decides we need more legislation.

    the article is great it highlights something as a 4×4 owner i have been saying for years, there are cars as big and bad on the road as my range rover, but as mine has 4wd it is derided by mindless sheep.

  19. 2007 December 10
    Mark permalink

    Another good set of debates, 4×4s are problematic when used for silly purposes such as taking children to school(obviously children must be taken to school but the necessity to use a humungous vehicle eludes me), when the people involved could quite easily carpool and use a small fuel efficient hatchback. Where 4×4s are needed then they should be used, that is a no-brainer, even if you might have difficulty communicating this to certain people.

    Taxation & regulation should be related to whether there is a legitimate need to use a 4×4, as opposed to having to keep up with Joneses. If people can afford to ferry children to schools(an suchlike) in inappropriate vehicles, then they can obviously afford the increased taxes, which could then be used to subsidise public transportation for those who are not so rich. Those who have a legitimate need should be taxed at a different lower minimal rate.

    Keeping on with the taxation issue, I always wondered why the government does not benefit people who run their own one person business/farm/croft by making them reduced rate of basic income tax. Given the benefits to rural areas of having businesses in them, this might be sensible.

  20. 2007 December 11

    My Dad drives his SWB Series III in 2wd most of the time. He switches the 4wd on when he needs it, as driving with it on all the time causes extra wear and tear and uses more fuel. His Landy is a working vehicle, for hauling trees out of woods, towing trailers and carrying his chainsaws and other kit. It is part of the equipment required for running his business – that, I think, is the difference between his Landy or a farmer’s Hilux and a Chelsea Tractor acquired as a status symbol.

    For general driving he has a Peugeot 205.

  21. 2007 December 11
    Mudspanker permalink

    Some great and refreshing common sense has been written here. I don’t know whether you’ve seen this site, but it’s been going for a couple of years now and gives the true carbon-footprint of the top 100 cars in the USA:

    http://www.cnwmr.com/nss-folder/automotiveenergy/

    Note the Jeep Wrangler (with a 4.6 litre petrol engine) has four times smaller a carbon footprint than a Toyota Prius!!! Imagine what the Defender would be!!
    I hope that all governments, everywhere, will bring in a Carbon Footprint rating for everything available on the market, and stop taxing irrelevant statistics such as emissions. What we should be doing is keeping our old cars running for as long as possible. If we absolutely have to buy a new one, buy one built as locally as possible, built using simple technologies and in an environmentally friendly factory.

    Re. some other comments above… it is very worrying to me for people to start attacking lifestyle statements… as has already been said, the environmental debate -v- cars should be much more about unnecessary use of vehicles (single occupancy small-distance for example), and not about what we drive. Tell me what to drive and where do we stop – tell me how to wear my hair? How to dress? How to speak?

    I live in Brixton, and drive a 1989 Defender 110 – but I am a mountaineer, mountain biker, conservation Architect and amateur Archaeologist. The Defender is by far the best vehicle for what I use it for – not just because it is a 4×4, but because I can fit my bikes in the back, plus friends and camping equipment, and it is better with fuel (31mpg) than an equivalently priced Transit-van.

    I cycle and bus everywhere around London, but use my Landie nearly every weekend to get out of town. And yes, every now and again I take it off road because I want to drive a 2000 year old track that has been used by axled traffic for its entire life, was built 15+ metres wide because they expected it to turn into a quagmire and needed another section of width to bypass the puddle. That some of these ancient rights-of-way have been closed to 4×4s is in my view criminal. Their character is being irreversibly changed for the first time in millennia (see Stane Street in Surrey for example). If these were listed buildings, the owners responsible would be being prosecuted and given criminal records.

    The 4×4 fraternity are the only user group of these byways that actually volunteer to maintain them – there are two ‘National Greenlane Days’ a year, where we meet together, often for a whole weekend, and repair damage (often caused by horses or trail-bikes). Chat to any council’s rights-of-way officer and ask them their least favourite user group – they’ll invariably answer ‘the ramblers’…

  22. 2007 December 11

    Don’t get me started on ramblers as a group! I enjoy hiking about the countryside with a compass, rucksack and a like-minded friend, but the “we have our rights” rambling brigade are starting to turn me against anyone in trendy walking gear, with two carbon-fibre sticks, and a GPS device slung around their neck.

    Ooops, that’s a lifestyle critical moment… :D

  23. 2007 December 11
    Mudspanker permalink

    lol! It’s so easy to slip into their mindset isn’t it?

Leave a Reply

Note: You can use basic XHTML in your comments. Your email address will never be published.

Subscribe to this comment feed via RSS